The History of Coverlets

Coverlets originated in 15th century Sweden, where heavily stitched and appliquéd quilts were created for the wealthy nobility and some clergy members. From there, coverlets spread to other parts of Europe and eventually to America. More elaborate and decorative patterns began to be used in the 18th and 19th centuries, with flowers, animals, and scenes from nature becoming particularly popular motifs. In America, coverlets were first made in New England, where they were woven by hand by groups of female artisans working together to supplement their families’ incomes. As more immigrants arrived and settled in other parts of the country, coverlet creation was regionally influenced by their cultural traditions and sewing styles. Eventually, however, hand-made coverlets were replaced by mass-produced versions. In fact, coverlet popularity peaked in America the mid-19th century, when they were being produced by textile mills. These mass-produced coverlets were typically made from wool, cotton, or a blend of the two and were frequently decorated in colorful, geometric patterns. When synthetic materials were introduced in the 20th century, coverlets began to be made with the new fabrics. Today, coverlets remain popular, especially in the hot summer weather, and are available in a variety of materials and patterns.